1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene(CAS#609-73-4)
| Hazard Symbols | Xn – Zvinokuvadza |
| Risk Codes | R20/21/22 – Zvinokuvadza nekufema, kubata ganda uye kana ikamedzwa. R33 - Ngozi yekuwedzera mhedzisiro R36 – Kushungurudza maziso |
| Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza | S26 – Kana wasangana nemaziso, sukurudza nekukurumidza nemvura yakawanda uye tsvaga mazano ekurapwa. S36/37/39 - Pfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera, magurovhosi uye kudzivirira kweziso/chiso. |
1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene, ine nhamba yeCAS ye609-73-4, ndeye organic compound.
Zvimiro, iatomu yeiodine uye boka re nitro rakanamirwa pane imwe nzvimbo (ortho) paringi yebenzene. Ichi chimiro chakasiyana chinopa iyo yakakosha makemikari ehupfumi. Panyaya yezvimiro zvemuviri, inowanzoita seyero yero kusvika kune yero crystalline kana upfu hwakasimba ine humwe huwandu hwekunyunguduka uye kuvira, ine nzvimbo yekunyungudika iri pakati pe40 - 45 ° C uye inofashaira yakati wandei, inoganhurwa nezvikonzero. zvakadai se intermolecular forces.
Panyaya yemakemikari zvimiro, nekuda kwesimba rakasimba rekubvisa maerekitironi emapoka enitro uye maitiro ekuita maitiro emaatomu ayodhine, inogona kutora chikamu mune dzakasiyana siyana organic synthesis reaction. Semuenzaniso, mune nucleophilic substitution reactions, maatomu ayodhini ari nyore kusiya, kuitira kuti mamwe mapoka anoshanda anogona kuunzwa munzvimbo iyi pane benzene mhete kuti aenderere mberi nekuvaka akaomarara organic mamorekuru maumbirwo, achipa zvakakosha zvepakati zvekugadzira zvinodhaka, zvinhu sainzi nezvimwe. minda.
Panyaya yenzira dzekugadzirira, zvakajairika kushandisa inoenderana nitrobenzene derivatives sechinhu chekutanga, uye kuunza maatomu ayodhine kuburikidza nehalogenation reaction, uye maitiro ekuita anoda kunyatso kudzora mamiriro ekuita, kusanganisira tembiricha, reagent dosage, nguva yekuita, nezvimwe. ., kuve nechokwadi chekusarudza uye kuchena kwechigadzirwa chakanangwa.
Inowanzoshandiswa mumunda wemakemikari akanaka mumashandisirwo emabhizimisi, sechinhu chinokosha chekuvaka chekugadzirisa mamorekuru chaiwo e-bioactive, uye inobatsira mukutsvakurudza nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva; Mumunda wezvishandiso, anotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvepolymer uye anozvipa yakakosha optoelectronic zvivakwa, izvo zvinopa hwaro hunokosha hwekuvandudza sainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti komboni ine imwe huturu, uye yakasimba makemikari ekuchengetedza marabhoritari mitemo inofanirwa kuteverwa panguva yekushanda nekuchengetedza, kudzivirira kusangana neganda, maziso, uye inhalation yeguruva rayo, kudzivirira kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu.
