12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS#21987-21-3)

Nhanganyaya

12-methyl-1-tridecanol (12-methyl-1-tridecanol) inhengo yehupenyu ine kemikari formula C14H30O. Iyi inotevera tsananguro yezvivakwa, mashandisiro, kugadzirira uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwekomboni:

Zvakasikwa:

-Kuonekwa: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol imvura isina ruvara kune yakachenuruka yero.

-Solubility: Inogona kunyungudutswa mune organic solvents, senge doro, ether uye anonhuwirira hydrocarbons.

Shandisa:

-Surfactant: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol inogona kushandiswa se nonionic surfactant, iyo inogona kubatsira kusangana kwemvura nenzvimbo dzakasimba uye kuderedza kushushikana kwepamusoro.

-Cosmetics: Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvekuzora, senge shampoo, sipo uye softener, nezvimwewo, kuwedzera kuwirirana uye kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa.

Nzira:

12-methyl-1-tridecanol inogona kugadzirwa nematanho anotevera:

1. Pasi pemamiriro ekuita akakodzera, iyo gumi nematatu aldehyde uye methylating reagent reaction. Anowanzo shandiswa methylating agents anosanganisira alkoxides (senge methyl iodide) kana methanol uye acid catalysts.

2. Mushure mekuita, chigadzirwa chinonatswa chinocheneswa ne distillation, crystallization kana dzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa.

Zvekuchengetedza

- 12-methyl-1-tridecanol inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda weindasitiri uye zvizorwa, kazhinji seyamuro yekuita, hapana yakananga inodyiwa kana yekunwa kushandiswa.

-Panguva yekushandiswa, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usasangana neganda nemaziso. Muchiitiko chekusangana kusingatarisirwi, geza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nekukurumidza nemvura yakawanda uye bvunza chiremba.

-Panguva yekuchengetedza, musanganiswa unofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhorera, kure nemirazvo yakazaruka uye oxidizing agents.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti ruzivo rwuri pamusoro apa nderwekureva chete, uye kushanda kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo uye mitemo yakakodzera.