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chigadzirwa

3-Methyl-1-butanol(CAS#123-51-3)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C5H12O
Molar Misa 88.15
Density 0.809g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point -117 °C
Boling Point 131-132°C
Flash Point 109.4°F
Nhamba yeJECFA 52
Mvura Solubility 25 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility 25g/l
Vapor Presure 2 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density 3 (vs mhepo)
Chitarisiko Liquid
Specific Gravity 0.813 (15/4℃)
Color <20(APHA)
Kunhuwa Kunhuhwirira kwakapfava; chidhakwa, chisisiri chisaririra.
Exposure Limit NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3), IDLH 500 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm, STEL 125 ppm (yakagamuchirwa).
Hukuru hwewavelength(λmax) ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.06',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06']
Merck 14,5195
BRN 1718835
pKa > 14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
PH 7 (25g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition tempo yekamuri
Kugadzikana Yakagadzikana. Inopisa moto. Hazvienderani neakasimba oxidizing agents, yakasimba acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
Explosive Limit 1.2-9%, 100°F
Refractive Index n20/D 1.407
Zvenyama uye Chemical Properties Iyo inozivikanwawo se3-methyl -1-butanol, isobutyl methanol. Mvura isina ruvara inoonekera ine kunhuwa kusingafadzi. Melting Point -117.2 °c. Kufashaira 130.5 °c. 0.812. 1.4084. Viscosity (24 C) 3.86mPa-s. Flash point (Mukombe wakavhurika) 56 °c. Isoamyl alcohol inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura, inonyungudika mudoro, ether ketone, benzene, chloroform uye petroleum ether. An azeotrope inogona kuumbwa nemvura ine mvura inokwana 49.6% nehuwandu.
Shandisa Inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinonhuwira, mishonga yemishonga uye yemifananidzo, inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinonyungudutsa.

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols Xn – Zvinokuvadza
Risk Codes R10 - Inopfuta moto
R20 – Zvinokuvadza nekufema
R37 - Inotsamwisa kune yekufema system
R66 - Kudzokororwa kuratidzwa kunogona kukonzera kuoma kweganda kana kuputika
R20/22 – Zvinokuvadza nekufema uye kana ikamedzwa.
Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza S46 – Kana ikamedzwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekuchipatara nekukasika uye ratidza chigaba ichi kana kuti label.
S16 - Chengetedza kure nenzvimbo dzekudzima.
UN IDs UN 1105 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS EL5425000
TSCA Ehe
HS Code 29335995
Hazard Kirasi 3
Packing Group II
Muchetura LD50 nemuromo mumakonzo: 7.07 ml/kg (Smyth)

 

Nhanganyaya

Isoamyl doro, inozivikanwawo se isobutanol, ine makemikari formula C5H12O. Iyi inotevera sumo kune chimiro chayo, kushandiswa, nzira yekugadzirira uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza:

 

Hunhu:

1. Isoamyl doro imvura isina ruvara ine waini inokosha inonhuwira.

2. Iine nzvimbo yekubikira ye131-132 °C uye hukama hwepakati hwe 0.809g/mLat 25 °C (lit.).

3. Isoamyl alcohol inonyungudika mumvura uye yakawanda organic solvents.

 

Shandisa:

1. Isoamyl doro inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinogadziriswa uye ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa mukuputira, inki, zvishongedzo uye kuchenesa.

2. Isoamyl alcohol inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe macompounds akadai seethers, esters, and aldehydes and ketones.

 

Nzira:

1. Nzira yakajairika yekugadzirira isoamyl doro inowanikwa ne acidic alcohololysis reaction ye ethanol uye isobutylene.

2. Imwe nzira yekugadzirira inowanikwa nehydrogenation ye isobutylene.

 

Zvekuchengetedza

1. Isoamyl alcohol imvura inobvira inogona kukonzera moto kana yaiswa panzvimbo inobatidza moto.

2. Paunenge uchishandisa isoamyl doro, zvakakosha kuti urege kufema, kubata neganda kana kupinza mumuviri kudzivirira kukanganisa kuhutano.

3. Matanho akanaka ekufambisa mhepo anofanira kutorwa paunenge uchishandisa isoamyl doro kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo mukati.

4. Kana yadonha, isoamyl doro rinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa nekukurumidza, uye kudonha kunofanirwa kuraswa nemazvo kuti kusapindirana nezvimwe zvinhu.


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