5-methyl-1-hexanol (CAS# 627-98-5)
| Hazard Symbols | Xn – Zvinokuvadza |
| Risk Codes | R22 – Zvinokuvadza kana ikamedzwa R38 – Kushungurudza ganda |
| Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza | 26 – Kana wasangana nemaziso, sukurudza nekukasira nemvura yakawanda uye tsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba. |
| UN IDs | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| Hazard Kirasi | IRRITANT |
Nhanganyaya
5-methyl-1-hexanol(5-methyl-1-hexanol) isanganiswa ine organic compound ine kemikari formula C7H16O. Imvura isina ruvara inonhuhwirira uye inodhaka.
Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvivakwa zve5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. density: inenge 0.82 g/cm.
2. Poindi yekubikira: inenge 156-159°C.
3. Kunyungudika: inenge -31°C.
4. solubility: soluble in general organic solvents, senge ethanol, ether uye benzene.
5-methyl-1-hexanol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye ine zvinotevera mashandisiro:
1. Kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri: inoshandiswa seyepakati mune organic synthesis, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe makomisheni, akadai sekugadzirwa kwechikamu chehexyl esters.
2. indasitiri yezvinonhuwira: inowanzoshandiswa muchikafu uye zvinonhuwira kuwedzera, kupa chigadzirwa chinonaka.
3. Indasitiri yezvizoro: sezvigadzirwa zvezvizoro, zvinogona kushandiswa pakutonga kwemafuta, antibacterial uye mamwe maitiro.
4. kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka: mune organic synthesis, 5-methyl-1-hexanol inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe mishonga.
Nzira dzekugadzirira 5-methyll-1-hexanol dzinosanganisira dzinotevera:
1. Synthesis reaction: 5-methyl-1-hexanol inogona kugadzirirwa nekuita kwe1-hexyne uye methyl magnesium iodide.
2. reduction reaction: inogona kugadzirirwa nekuita kwekudzikisa kweinofanana aldehyde, ketone kana carboxylic acid.
Rumwe ruzivo rwekuchengetedza rwekucherechedza paunenge uchishandisa nekubata 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. 5-methyl-1-hexanol imvura inopisa uye inofanira kuchengetedzwa kure nemoto uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
2. kushandiswa kunofanira kupfeka magirafu ekudzivirira akakodzera uye magirazi ekudzivirira, kudzivisa kusangana neganda nemaziso.
3. Rega kufema mhute kana kupfapfaidza, uye shanda munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka.
4. kana netsaona kubata ganda kana maziso, anofanira pakarepo sukurudza nemvura yakawanda, uye zvokurapa kuongorora.
5. mukuchengetedza kunofanira kudzivisa kusangana neoxidants, acids nezvimwe zvinhu, kuitira kuti udzivise kuita kwengozi.
6. Ndapota chengetai zvakanaka uye muise pasingasvikiki nevana.
Ruzivo urwu nderwemhando yepamusoro uye chengetedzo uye mashandisiro ayo uye kubata mune chaiwo mamiriro anozotemwa neakananga maedzo uye mashandisiro.
