Allyl Isothiocyanate (CAS#1957-6-7)
Nhanganyaya
Shandisa:
Indasitiri yechikafu: Nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba, inowanzoshandiswa sekunhuhwirira kwechikafu, kunyanya mumasitadhi, horseradish uye mamwe macondiments, ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinopa chikafu ichi chinonhuwira chakasiyana, chinogona kukurudzira kuravira kwe muviri wemunhu uye kuburitsa kuravira kwezvinonhuhwirira, zvichibva zvawedzera kunaka uye kunaka kwechikafu uye kuwedzera havi yevatengi.
Zvekurima: Ine chimwe chiitiko chekudzivirira utachiona uye zvipembenene, uye inogona kushandiswa sechisikigo chemishonga inotsiva zvirimwa. Inogona kurambidza kana kuuraya zvimwe zvakajairika zvirimwa zvepathogenic mabhakitiriya uye zvipembenene, senge mamwe fungi, mabhakitiriya uye aphid, nezvimwewo, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa nekuda kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye panguva imwe chete, nekuti zvinobva kune zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa, zvichienzaniswa. nemamwe makemikari ekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene, ine zvakanakira kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvishoma zvakasara, izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvekurima kwegirinhi kwemazuva ano.
Semuenzaniso, mukutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa gomarara nemishonga inorwisa kuzvimba, allyl isothiocyanate derivatives yakaratidza kukosha kwemushonga uye inotarisirwa kuve iyo inotungamira makomisheni emishonga mitsva, ichipa mitsva nzira uye mikana yekutsvaga zvinodhaka nekusimudzira.
Kuchengetedza:
Toxicity: Inoshatisa zvakanyanya uye inokanganisa ganda, maziso uye nzira yekufema. Kubata ganda kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekutsvuka, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kupisa; Kubata maziso kunogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwemaziso kwakanyanya uye kunogona kutokonzera kukanganisa kwekuona; Inhalation yemhute yaro inogona kutsamwisa mucous membrane yekufema turakiti, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana sekukosora, dyspnea, chipfuva kusimba, uye mumatambudziko akaomarara, zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvekufema senge pulmonary edema. Naizvozvo, panguva yekushandiswa nekushanda, zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo zvakaita semagirovhosi ekudzivirira, magirovhosi, uye masks ekudzivirira zvinofanirwa kupfekwa zvakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.
Inoputika uye inopfuta: Iine simba rakasimba, uye mhute yaro inoputika uye mhepo inogona kuumba musanganiswa unopfuta, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera moto kana kunyange njodzi dzekuputika paunosangana nemurazvo wakavhurika, kupisa kwakanyanya kana oxidant. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzekuchengetera uye dzekushandisa, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kure nenzvimbo dzemoto, zvinopisa uye maoxidants akasimba, chengetedza mhepo yakanaka kudzivirira kuungana kwemhute, uye kuve nemidziyo yekudzima moto inoenderana uye inodonha yekubvisa midziyo yekukurumidzira, senge poda yakaoma. zvekudzimisa moto, jecha, nezvimwewo, kugadzirisa moto unobvira uye kubuda, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzira nekushandisa maitiro.
