alpha-Ionone(CAS#127-41-3)
| Risk Codes | R42/43 - Inogona kukonzera kunzwisiswa nekufema uye kubata ganda. |
| Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza | S24/25 - Dzivisa kusangana neganda nemeso. |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | EN0525000 |
| TSCA | Ehe |
| HS Code | 29142300 |
alpha-Ionone (CAS#127-41-3) ruzivo
Violet ketone, inozivikanwawo se benzophenone, ndeye organic compound. Heano mamwe ekuchengetedza ruzivo nezve ionone:
1. Toxicity: Violet ketone ine humwe huturu kumuviri wemunhu. Inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwepakati tsinga uye chiropa, uye inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane yekubereka uye embryos.
2. Hazard yekufema: Kufema mhute kana guruva reionone kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwezviratidzo zvakadai sedzungu, kukotsira, kukosora, uye kunetseka kufema. Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kune central nerve system.
3. Kubata njodzi: Violet ketone inogona kutorwa kuburikidza neganda. Kubata kwenguva refu kana kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera ganda uye kutsamwa kwemaziso. Midziyo yekuzvidzivirira yakafanira senge magirovhosi uye magirazi ekuchengetedza anofanira kupfekwa pakubata ionone.
4. Matanho ekudzima moto: Kana pakadonha kana moto, shandisa hupfu hwakaoma, furo kana carbon dioxide kudzima moto. Dzivisa kushandisa mvura, sezvo violet ketone inopindirana nemvura kuti ibudise magasi anopisa.
5. Kurasa tsvina: Bvisa tsvina ye violet ketone zvakanaka maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda nemitemo. Usaibudise mugedhi retsvina kana mubhini remarara.
6. Chengetedzo yekuchengetedza: Violet ketone inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, inofefetera zvakanaka, kure nenzvimbo dzemoto uye oxidants.
Mashoko aya ndeekutarisa chete. Kana kumwe kushandiswa kana kugadzirisa ionone kuchidikanwa, ndapota tarisa kune yakakodzera dhata rekuchengetedza data uye bvunza nyanzvi.
nature
Violet ketone, inozivikanwawo se linaylketone, ndeye yakasikwa ketone komboni. Icho chikamu chikuru chekunhuhwirira kwemaruva e violet.
Violet ketone imvura isina ruvara kune yakachenuruka yero ine mafuta uye inoshanduka pakamuri tembiricha.
Violet ketone inonyungudika mudoro uye ether zvinonyungudutsa, uye inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura. Density yayo ishoma, ine density ye0.87 g/cm ³. Inonzwa kuchiedza uye inogona kutora ultraviolet rays.
Violet ketone inogona kuve oxidized kune ketone alcohols kana acids mumakemikari reactions, uye inogona kuderedzwa kusvika kudoro kuburikidza nehydrogenation reduction reactions. Inogona kuita alkylation uye esterification maitiro nemakomponi akawanda.
Kushandisa uye synthesis nzira
Violet ketone (inozivikanwawo seyepepuru ketone) inonhuhwirira ketone komboni. Iine kunhuhwirira kwakakosha uye inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yepefiyumu nepefiyumu. Iyi inotevera sumo yekushandiswa uye nzira dzekubatanidza ionone:
Chinangwa:
Perfume uye spice: kunhuhwirira maitiro eionone, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yepefume uye zvinonhuwira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveviolet zvinonhuhwirira.
Synthesis nzira:
Iyo synthesis yeionone inowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira mbiri dzinotevera:
Oxidation yeNucleobenzene: Nucleobenzene (a benzene ring ine methyl substituent) inoiswa pasi pekuita oxidation, sekushandisa oxidizing acid kana acidic potassium permanganate solution, kugadzira ionone.
Kubatanidzwa kwePyrylbenzaldehyde: Pyrylbenzaldehyde (yakadai sebenzaldehyde nepyridine ring substituents mupara kana meta position) inobatwa neacetic anhydride uye zvimwe zvinogadzirisa pasi pemamiriro e-alkaline kuti iite ionone.
