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chigadzirwa

Benzidine(CAS#92-87-5)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C12H12N2
Molar Misa 184.24
Density 1.25
Melting Point 127-128°C
Boling Point 402°C
Flash Point 11°C
Mvura Solubility Zvishoma soluble. <0.1 g/100 mL pa22 ºC
Solubility Soluble mu ethanol (US EPA, 1985) uye ether (1 g/50 mL) (Windholz et al., 1983)
Vapor Presure Kubva pane chaiyo mhute density kukosha kwe6.36 (Sims et al., 1988), iyo vapor pressure yakaverengerwa kuita 0.83 pa20 °C.
Chitarisiko neat
Color Grayish-yellow, crystalline powder; chena kana sltlyreddish makristasi, hupfu
Exposure Limit Nekuti icarcinogen uye inotorwa nyore nyore kuburikidza neganda, hapana TLV yakapihwa. Kuratidzwa kunofanira kunge kuri kweabsoluteminimum.Recognized Human Carcinogen (ACGIH);Human Carcinogen (MSHA); Carcinogen (O
Merck 13,1077
BRN 742770
pKa 4.66(pa30℃)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Kugadzikana Yakagadzikana. Inopisa. Hazvienderani neakasimba oxidizing agents.
Refractive Index 1.6266 (kufungidzira)
Zvenyama uye Chemical Properties Muchena kana tsvuku crystalline poda. Melting point 125 ℃, 400 ℃, (98.7kPa), hukama hwehukama 1.250(20/4 ℃), inonyungudika mukuvira ethanol, acetic acid uye dilute hydrochloric acid, inonyungudika zvishoma muether, inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura iri kufashaira, zvishoma. soluble mumvura inotonhora. Ruvara runosviba mumhepo uye chiedza. Analytical reagents anowanzo benzidine hydrochloride kana acetate ine yakanyanya solubility, uye sulfate inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri. Benzidine acetate yakachena kana inenge machena makristasi, inonyungudika mumvura, acetic acid uye hydrochloric acid, uye inoshandiswa sechiratidzo [36341-27-2]. benzidine hydrochloride [531-85-1]. Benzidine sulfate ichena crystalline poda kana diki-yakafanana sekristaro, inonyungudika muether, yakanyanya kunyungudika mumvura, dilute acid uye doro [21136-70-9].

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R45 - Inogona kukonzera gomarara
R22 – Zvinokuvadza kana ikamedzwa
R50/53 - Chakanyanya chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura.
R52/53 - Zvinokuvadza kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura.
R39/23/24/25 -
R23/24/25 – Muchetura nekufema, kubata ganda uye kana ukamedzwa.
R11 - Inopisa zvakanyanya
R36/37/38 - Kushungurudza maziso, kufema system uye ganda.
R20/21/22 – Zvinokuvadza nekufema, kubata ganda uye kana ikamedzwa.
R51/53 - Chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura.
R67 - Mhepo inogona kukonzera hope uye dzungu
Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza S53 - Dzivisa kuratidzwa - wana mirairo yakakosha usati washandisa.
S45 - Kana waita tsaona kana ukanzwa usinganzwe zvakanaka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekuchipatara nekukasika (ratidza chinyorwa pese pazvinogoneka.)
S60 - Ichi chinhu nechigadziko chayo chinofanira kuraswa semarara ane ngozi.
S61 - Dzivisa kusunungurwa kune zvakatipoteredza. Tarisa kune yakakosha mirairo / kuchengetedza data mapepa.
S36/37 - Pfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera uye magurovhosi.
S16 - Chengetedza kure nenzvimbo dzekudzima.
S7 - Chengetedza mudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba.
S36 - Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvakakodzera.
S26 – Kana wasangana nemaziso, sukurudza nekukurumidza nemvura yakawanda uye tsvaga mazano ekurapwa.
UN IDs UN 1885 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DC9625000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 8
HS Code 29215900
Hazard Kirasi 6.1(a)
Packing Group II
Muchetura Acute oral LD50 yemakonzo 214 mg/kg, makonzo 309 mg/kg (yakataurwa, RTECS, 1985).

 

Nhanganyaya

Benzidine (inozivikanwawo se diphenylamine) ndeye organic compound. Inotevera sumo kune hunhu hwayo, kushandiswa, nzira dzekugadzira uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza:

 

Hunhu:

- Chitarisiko: Benzidine ichena kusvika kuchiedza yero crystalline yakasimba.

- Solubility: isinganyungudika mumvura, inonyungudika mune organic solvents senge madoro, ethers, nezvimwe.

- Chiratidzo: I electrophile ine zvinhu zve electrophilic substitution reaction.

 

Shandisa:

- Benzidine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda we organic synthesis. Inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa uye yepakati pemakemikari emakemikari akadai sedhayi, pigment, mapurasitiki, nezvimwe.

 

Nzira:

- Benzidine yagara yakagadzirirwa ne dinitrobiphenyl kuderedza, kubviswa kwemwaranzi ye haloaniline, nezvimwe.

- Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugadzirira dzinosanganisira organic synthesis yeanonhuwirira amines, sekuita kwe substrate diphenyl ether ine amino alkanes.

 

Zvekuchengetedza

- Benzidine ine chepfu uye inogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu.

- Paunenge uchibata benzidine, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kubata ganda uye kufema, uye zvekudzivirira zvakaita semagirovhosi, magirazi ekudzivirira, uye masks ekudzivirira zvinofanirwa kupfekwa kana zvichidikanwa.

- Kana benzidine ikasangana neganda kana maziso, inofanira kugezwa nekukurumidza nemvura yakawanda.

- Paunenge uchichengeta uye uchishandisa benzidine, chenjerera kudzivirira kusangana ne organic zvinhu uye oxidants kudzivirira moto kana kuputika.

 


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