Hydrazinium hydroxide solution(CAS#10217-52-4)
| Hazard Symbols | T - ToxicN - Nengozi kune nharaunda |
| Risk Codes | R23/24/25 – Muchetura nekufema, kubata ganda uye kana ukamedzwa. R34 – Inokonzera kusvirwa R43 - Inogona kukonzera kunzwisiswa nekubata ganda R45 - Inogona kukonzera gomarara R50/53 - Chakanyanya chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura. |
| Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza | S45 - Kana waita tsaona kana ukanzwa usinganzwe zvakanaka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekuchipatara nekukasika (ratidza chinyorwa pese pazvinogoneka.) S53 - Dzivisa kuratidzwa - wana mirairo yakakosha usati washandisa. S60 - Ichi chinhu nechigadziko chayo chinofanira kuraswa semarara ane ngozi. S61 - Dzivisa kusunungurwa kune zvakatipoteredza. Tarisa kune yakakosha mirairo / kuchengetedza data mapepa. |
| UN IDs | UN 2030 |
Hydrazinium hydroxide solution(CAS#10217-52-4)
quality
Hydrazine hydrate imvura isina ruvara, yakajeka, ine mafuta ine kunhuhwirira kweammonia. Muindasitiri, zvirimo zve40% ~ 80% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution kana hydrazine munyu zvinowanzoshandiswa. Relative density 1. 03 (21℃); Melting point – 40 °C; Kufashaira 118.5 °c. Surface tension (25°C) 74.OmN/m, refractive index 1. 4284, kupisa kwechizvarwa – 242. 7lkj/mol, flash point (kapu yakazaruka) 72.8 °C. Hydrazine hydrate yakasimba alkaline uye hygroscopic. hydrazine hydrate liquid iripo mumhando ye dimer, yakasanganiswa nemvura uye ethanol, isingasviki mu ether uye chloroform; Inogona kukanganisa girazi, rabha, dehwe, cork, nezvimwewo, uye kuora muNz, NH3 neHz pakupisa kwakanyanya; Hydrazine hydrate inonyanya kuderedzwa, inopindirana nechisimba nehalogens, HN03, KMn04, nezvimwewo, uye inogona kutora C02 mumhepo uye kuburitsa utsi.
Nzira
Sodium hypochlorite uye sodium hydroxide inosanganiswa mune imwe mhinduro mune imwe chikamu, urea uye shoma shoma ye potassium permanganate inowedzerwa ichikurudzira, uye oxidation reaction inoitwa zvakananga nekupisa kwemhepo kusvika 103 ~ 104 ° C. Mhinduro yemhinduro yakasvibiswa, yakaparadzaniswa, uye yakanyungudutswa yakanatswa kuti iwane 40% hydrazine, uye inobva yanyungudutswa ne caustic soda dehydration uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira distillation kuwana 80% hydrazine. Kana kuti shandisa ammonia uye sodium hypochlorite semidziyo yemafuta. 0.1% pfupa glue yakawedzerwa kune ammonia kuti inhibidze kupera kwekuchinja kwehydrazine. Sodium hypochlorite inowedzerwa kumvura yeammonia, uye maitiro e-oxidation anoitwa pasi pekukurudzira kwakasimba pasi pemhepo yemhepo kana kuti yakakwirira kuumba chloramine, uye mhinduro inoramba ichigadzira hydrazine. Mhinduro inogadziriswa inonyungudutswa kuti iwane ammonia, uye ipapo sodium chloride uye sodium hydroxide inobviswa neine distillation yakanaka, uye evaporation gasi inonyungudutswa kuva yakaderera-concentration hydrazine, uye ipapo mazinga akasiyana e hydrazine hydrate anogadzirwa nekupatsanurwa.
use
Inogona kushandiswa seglue breaking agent yemafuta tsime fracturing zvinwiwa. Sechinhu chakakosha chemakemikari yakasvibirira, hydrazine hydrate inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwe AC, TSH uye mamwe maitiro anopupuma; Inoshandiswawo semugadziri wekuchenesa we deoxidation uye carbon dioxide kubviswa kwema boilers uye reactors; inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga kugadzira anti-tuberculosis uye anti-diabetic drugs; Muindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene, inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yesora, kukura kwezvirimwa zvinosanganisa uye fungicides, mishonga yezvipembenene, rodenticides; Mukuwedzera, inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwe rocket fuel, diazo fuel, rubber additives, etc. Mumakore achangopfuura, munda wekushandisa we hydrazine hydrate wave uchiwedzera.
kuchengeteka
Iyo ine muchetura zvakanyanya, inobvisa zvakanyanya ganda uye inovhara ma enzymes mumuviri. Muchepfu yakaoma, iyo yepakati tsinga system inogona kukuvadzwa, uye kazhinji inogona kuuraya. Mumuviri, zvinonyanya kukanganisa metabolic basa remakabhohaidhiretsi nemafuta. Ane hemolytic properties. Utsi hwayo hunogona kukanganisa mucous membranes uye kukonzera dzungu; Inotsamwisa maziso, ichiita kuti ave akatsvuka, akazvimba uye akashongedzwa. Kukuvadza kwechiropa, kuderedza shuga yeropa, kupera kweropa, uye kukonzera anemia. Kuwanda kunobvumirwa kwe hydrazine mumhepo i0. Img/m3. Vashandi vanofanira kutora dziviriro yakazara, vogeza zvakananga nemvura yakawanda mushure mokunge ganda uye maziso asangana nehydrazine, uye kumbira chiremba kuti aongorore uye kurapwa. Nzvimbo yebasa inofanira kunge yakanyatsopinda mhepo uye kusungirirwa kwehydrazine munharaunda yenzvimbo yekugadzira inofanira kugara ichiongororwa nemidziyo yakakodzera. Inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, inofefetera uye yakaoma, ine tembiricha yekuchengetedza iri pasi pe40 ° C, uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kuchiedza chezuva. Ramba kure nemoto uye oxidants. Kana moto, unogona kudzimwa nemvura, carbon dioxide, furo, yakaoma poda, jecha, nezvimwewo.
