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chigadzirwa

Octane(CAS#111-65-9)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C8H18
Molar Misa 114.23
Density 0.703g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point −57°C(lit.)
Boling Point 125-127°C(lit.)
Flash Point 60°F
Mvura Solubility 0.0007 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility ethanol: soluble (lit.)
Vapor Presure 11 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density 3.9 (vs mhepo)
Chitarisiko Liquid
Color Zvakajeka zvisina ruvara
Kunhuwa Sezvakaita peturu.
Exposure Limit TLV-TWA 300 ppm (~1450 mg/m3)(ACGIH neNIOSH), 500 ppm(~2420 mg/m3) (OSHA); STEL 375 ppm(~1800 mg/m3).
Merck 14,6749
BRN 1696875
pKa > 14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
Storage Condition Chengetedza pasi pe +30°C.
Kugadzikana Yakagadzikana. Kupisa zvakanyanya. Inogadzira misanganiswa inoputika nemhepo. Haienderani neoxidizing agents.
Explosive Limit 0.8-6.5%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.398(lit.)
Zvenyama uye Chemical Properties Mvura isina ruvara inoonekera. Boiling point 125.665 ° C, melting point -56.8. Relative density (20/4 ℃) 0.7025, refractive index (nD20)1.3974. Miscible muacetone, benzene, chloroform uye petroleum ether, soluble muether, ethanol-soluble, isinganyunguriki mumvura. Flash point 13 °c.
Shandisa Ndechimwe chezvikamu zve peturu yeindasitiri, inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakanyungudika uye mbishi zvinhu zveorganic synthesis.

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R11 - Inopisa zvakanyanya
R38 – Kushungurudza ganda
R50/53 - Chakanyanya chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura.
R65 - Inokuvadza: Inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemapapu kana ikamedzwa
R67 - Mhepo inogona kukonzera hope uye dzungu
Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza S9 - Chengetedza mudziyo uri munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera.
S16 - Chengetedza kure nenzvimbo dzekudzima.
S29 - Usadurure mumadhiraini.
S33 - Tora matanho ekudzivirira kubva kune static dischages.
S60 - Ichi chinhu nechigadziko chayo chinofanira kuraswa semarara ane ngozi.
S61 - Dzivisa kusunungurwa kune zvakatipoteredza. Tarisa kune yakakosha mirairo / kuchengetedza data mapepa.
S62 – Kana ikamedzwa, usaite kurutsa; tsvaga mazano ekuchipatara nekukasika uye ratidza chigaba ichi kana label.
UN IDs UN 1262 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RG8400000
TSCA Ehe
HS Code 29011000
Hazard Kirasi 3
Packing Group II
Muchetura LDLo intravenous mugonzo: 428mg/kg

 

Nhanganyaya

Octane musanganiswa wezvakagadzirwa. Zvimiro zvayo ndezvizvi:

 

1. Kuonekwa: mvura isina ruvara

4. Kuwanda: 0.69 g/cm³

5. Kupisa: kupisa

 

Octane musanganiswa unonyanya kushandiswa muhuturu nezvinonyungudutsa. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo kunosanganisira:

1. Mafuta ekuwedzera: Octane inoshandiswa mupeturu seyakajairwa koniyuta ye octane nhamba yekuongorora kuti iongorore anti-kugogodza kuita kwepeturu.

2. Injini yemafuta: Sechikamu chemafuta chine simba rinopisa simba, inogona kushandiswa mumajini epamusoro-soro kana motokari dzemujaho.

3. Solvent: Inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinogadziriswa muminda yekubvisa, kugeza uye detergent.

 

Nzira huru dzekugadzirira octane ndedzinotevera:

1. Yakabviswa kubva kuOiri: Octane inogona kuparadzaniswa uye kutorwa kubva mupetroleum.

2. Alkylation: Ne alkylating octane, mamwe maoctane emakemikari anogona kugadzirwa.

 

1. Octane imvura inobvira uye inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, ine mhepo yakanaka, kure nekupisa uye oxidants.

2. Paunenge uchishandisa octane, pfeka zvinodzivirira zvakakodzera semagirovhosi, magirazi, uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira.

3. Dzivisa octane kusangana neganda, maziso, uye kufema turakiti.

4. Paunenge uchibata octane, dzivisa kugadzira sparks kana static magetsi anogona kukonzera moto kana kuputika.


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