Sodium borohydride(CAS#16940-66-2)
| Risk Codes | R60 - Inogona kukanganisa kubereka R61 - Inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kumwana asati aberekwa R15 - Kusangana nemvura kunosunungura magasi anopisa zvakanyanya R34 – Inokonzera kusvirwa R23/24/25 – Muchetura nekufema, kubata ganda uye kana ukamedzwa. R24/25 - R35 – Inokonzera kupiswa kwakanyanya R21/22 – Zvinokuvadza kubata ganda uye kana ikamedzwa. R51/53 - Chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura. R42/43 - Inogona kukonzera kunzwisiswa nekufema uye kubata ganda. R49 – Inogona kukonzera gomarara nekufema R63 - Ngozi inogoneka yekukuvadza kumwana asati azvarwa R62 - Ngozi inogoneka yekukanganiswa kubereka R36/38 - Kushungurudza maziso neganda. R43 - Inogona kukonzera kunzwisiswa nekubata ganda R19 - Inogona kuumba peroxides inoputika R68 -Njodzi inogoneka yemhedzisiro isingadzoreki R50/53 - Chakanyanya chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura, zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yemvura. |
| Tsanangudzo Yekuchengetedza | S53 - Dzivisa kuratidzwa - wana mirairo yakakosha usati washandisa. S43 - Kana pakashandiswa moto ... (inotevera mhando yemidziyo yekudzimisa moto ichashandiswa.) S45 - Kana waita tsaona kana ukanzwa usinganzwe zvakanaka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekuchipatara nekukasika (ratidza chinyorwa pese pazvinogoneka.) S43A - S36/37/39 - Pfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera, magurovhosi uye kudzivirira kweziso/chiso. S26 – Kana wasangana nemaziso, sukurudza nekukurumidza nemvura yakawanda uye tsvaga mazano ekurapwa. S22 - Usafeme guruva. S50 - Usasanganise ne… S36/37 - Pfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera uye magurovhosi. S61 - Dzivisa kusunungurwa kune zvakatipoteredza. Tarisa kune yakakosha mirairo / kuchengetedza data mapepa. |
| UN IDs | UN 3129 4.3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | ED3325000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-21 |
| TSCA | Ehe |
| HS Code | 28500090 |
| Hazard Kirasi | 4.3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Muchetura | LD50 nemuromo muTsuro: 160 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 230 mg/kg |
Nhanganyaya
Sodium borohydride is anorganic compound. Ihupfu hwakasimba hunonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura uye hunogadzira alkaline solution.
Sodium borohydride ine simba rekudzikisa zvivakwa uye inogona kuita neakawanda organic komisheni. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu organic synthesis uye inowanzoshandiswa sehydrogenating agent. Sodium borohydride inogona kuderedza aldehydes, ketones, esters, nezvimwewo kune zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, uye inogonawo kuderedza maasidhi kune doro. Sodium borohydride inogona zvakare kushandiswa mu decarboxylation, dehalogenation, denitrification uye mamwe maitiro.
Kugadzirira kwe sodium borohydride kunowanzo kuwanikwa nekuita kweborane uye sodium simbi. Kutanga, simbi yesodium inobatwa nehydrogen kugadzirira sodium hydride, uye yozoita ne trimethylamine borane (kana triethylaminoborane) mu ether solvent kuti iwane sodium borohydride.
Sodium borohydride isimbi yakasimba yekudzikisa iyo inobata nekukurumidza nehunyoro uye oksijeni mumhepo kuburitsa haidrojeni. Iyo mudziyo unofanirwa kuvharwa nekukurumidza uye ugare wakaoma panguva yekushanda. Sodium borohydride inobatawo zviri nyore nemaasidhi kuburitsa hydrogen gasi, uye kusangana nemaasidhi kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Sodium borohydride zvakare ine muchetura, uye kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kufemerwa kana kubata ganda. Paunenge uchishandisa sodium borohydride, pfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye magirazi, uye ona kuti kuvhiya kunoitwa munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera.
